Sunday, 12 October 2008

Sainthood miracles

Science and its quest for objective truth appear to have no place in the midst of media-driven frenzy in India over the canonisation of Sister Alphonsa at the Vatican. We are told that the people of India (Kerala, to be specific) are watching a landmark moment when its daughter who died at the age of 36 in 1946 is being conferred the sainthood. Watching and reading the media coverage on the canonisation of the first India woman (she hailed from Bharananganam in Kottayam district in Kerala), I have felt that I am living in an Age of Unreason. No question has been raised about the miracles supposed to have been caused by her as the excitement, sustained by the media, is still strong.

We are told that Sister Alphonsa, who was born Anna, has been put on the high road to sainthood when believers who prayed at her tomb experienced miraculous cures or favours. One of these ‘miracles’, prominently highlighted in the media, is the healing of a club-footed boy named Jinil. The miracle story runs like this: when he was just one year, he was taken to the tomb for prayers by his parents. His congenital problem was cured the same day. Let me recall here Carl Sagan’s oft-quoted plea that extraordinary claims require extraordinary proofs. But proofs are the last thing that people are concerned about when it comes to religious faith. Cure of a deformity after prayers at the tomb of a dead person is a scientific question. But unfortunately, faith is not interested in scientific questions and the miracles are always on a higher spiritual pedestal so that science and reason cannot put them to test and falsify them. 

Belief in miracles is nothing new since every known religion has its own sets of miracles. Moses divided the waters of the Red Sea, Jesus turned water into wine and Mohammad made a night journey to Jerusalem and ascension to the heavens, to mention a few from the collection of miracle stories from the three Semitic religions. But the concept of miracle is institutionalised in Christianity, especially in the Catholic Church. Full-fledged sainthood in the Catholic Church is accorded to a person posthumously after a bureaucratic process that involves various stages. Prelude to canonisation is beatification when a member of the clergy is declared venerable. A person’s eligibility to sainthood depends on the Catholic establishment’s assessment of his or her miracles cures. The Vatican sets up a Tribunal to examine the application for somebody’s sainthood and analyse cases of miracle healing caused by the person. A nun or priest cannot qualify for beatification if he/she does not have at least one case of miracle cure. Canonisation follows when one or more miracle cure is `proved’ before the tribunal. We are told that in the case of Sister Alphonsa the process of examining the claim for her candidature started in 1953, the tribunal examined scores of witnesses.

Now we will go back to the beatification of another nun whose `miracles’ have also occurred in India. Agnes Bojaxhiu, an Albanian nun who is better known Mother Teresa who died in 1997. What is her miracle? On her first death anniversary, two nuns in a village of Raigunj in West Bengal claim to have strapped an aluminium medal of the deceased nun to the abdomen of Monica Besra said to be suffering from a large tumour in her uterus. She was said to have been completely cured that day. But the Superintendent of the local hospital, Dr. Manju Murshed, and his colleague gynaecologist Dr. Ranjan Mustafi disclosed that Mrs. Besra had been suffering from tuberculosis and an ovarian growth and that she had been successfully treated for both ailments. Her husband Selku Murmu acknowledged that his wife had been treated and cured by doctors.

We may soon witness elaborate ceremony in the Vatican accompanied by media hype, such as the one we witnessed in connection with the conferring of sainthood on Sister Alphonsa, when the Catholic church decides to canonise Mother Teresa. The voices of Dr. Mursheds and Dr. Mustafis are all likely to be drowned in the sound bytes of those for whom the world of reason is only a side show which they can afford to watch and enjoy for their own convenience. 

4 comments:

Chandini Santosh said...

Anti Semetic faiths leave other faiths far behind when it comes to superstition and unreasoning, as you call it. Sai baba and mata Amrutanandamayi and the plethora of miracles attributed to them are legion, in this world of pure make believe.
I would say that even perfectly sane people tend to look for shortcuts rather than looking at the logic behind these so called miracles. They do not see real life miracles happening all around them - in the form of genuine help and love extended from people to people in times of adversity.
Perhaps we look for miracles, severly couched in religious profanities as a release from the boredom of life. There are no real life heroes as of older times, for example, Gandhi, whose name sounds like a fossilised relic to many, and those freedom fighters who gave evrything to a right cause. What we see now is the pigmy in action.
Thus the mushrooming of local horrendous gods like Santosh Madhavan, who raped nine minor girls in his heavenly abode. He came to be arrested only when finacial fraud came to light - but not for the heinous miracles he is said to have performed on many hapless victims. There is a sda twinge to the stories as well - It is the parents themselves who propelled their teenaged daughters in to the divine lap of these monsters. Have we become so materialistic as to not care for the feelings of our own children and sacrifice individual freedom for the sake of an hour or so under the limelight?

Unknown said...

Why are such topics taken up at all is what I would like to know. Nobody in the right frame of mind would believe in supernatural things.
Miracles do happen. But they are just that: Miracles. Nothing more, nothing less.

White Rose said...

What a breath of fresh air. A voice of reason in this world of mysticism. Living in the United States I have seen how religion has webbed itself around our political process and it frightens me.

"Our species needs, and deserves, a citizenry with minds wide awake and a basic understanding of how the world works."
~Carl Sagan~

So glad Chandini directed me to your blog.

Antidogmatix said...

CHANDINI: There is nothing materialist about all the wrongs committed in our world. Perhaps the word materialism is badly misunderstood. We are all materialists, are we not? You cannot associate greed with materialism.

HAROUN: I cannot disagree with you.

WHITE ROSE: It is time we upheld reason in every sphere of our life. Fanatics of all faiths are thriving because they are offered a privilege that science cannot or will not claim.
I have already thanked Chandini for introducing my blog.